Thursday, October 1, 2015

Periodontal Disease and Obesity

Most healthcare professionals will agree that obesity is an epidemic, especially when it comes to kids and teens. Doctors even go so far as to say that obesity is a chronic disease and continues to become more prevalent in the United States. What’s worse is that obesity is now affecting young children who are overweight because of eating habits and poor nutrition.

Recent research has indicated that obesity increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, CVD, arthritis and respiratory problems. Obesity has also been linked to prostate, colon, breast, and endometrial cancers.

In a recent research study, scientists discovered that obesity also increases a patients risk formore advanced gum disease known as periodontitis. Some believe it may have something to do with insulin resistance that regulates a relationship between periodontal disease and obesity. If that isn’t bad enough people who have an elevated BMI, or body mass indices may produce higher levels of inflammatory proteins that lead to gum disease.

Obesity affects over 60 percent of adults in American, and is even higher for high-risk populations that include African-American women. Obesity also places these same individuals at risk when it comes to cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Some estimate that two out of three people living in the United States are obese or overweight. This indicates that obesity trends in the future will increase in the general population.

It is imperative that people understand how obesity has become an epidemic and how important it is to be proactive when it comes to obesity for themselves and for family members. Your dentist explains that exercise and good nutrition is vital as a sedentary lifestyle could play a role in the development of cancer, CVD, and diabetes.

When you schedule an appointment with your dentist, your medical history will be reviewed along with any medical issues that could point to a cause of obesity. Your dentist may also refer you to a physician for further evaluation.

During your checkup, your dentist will also evaluate your oral health based on your medical history. Emphasis is placed on plaque reduction below and above the gum line that could be causing inflammation. Your dentist will also explain the importance of brushing and flossing regularly to discourage plaque and tartar buildup.

If you are overweight or obese, schedule an appointment with your dentist who can determine if you have gingivitis or the more serious periodontal disease. Call and schedule your appointment today.